{"id":8051,"date":"2021-04-12T11:40:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T10:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/orsaker-till-hjartsvikt-och-andra-vanliga-medicinska-tillstand\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T15:16:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T14:16:00","slug":"orsaker-till-hjartsvikt-och-andra-vanliga-medicinska-tillstand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.heartfailurematters.org\/sv\/orsaker-till-hjartsvikt-och-andra-vanliga-medicinska-tillstand\/","title":{"rendered":"Orsaker till hj\u00e4rtsvikt och andra vanliga medicinska tillst\u00e5nd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hj\u00e4rtsvikt, inklusive kronisk hj\u00e4rtsvikt, kan bero p\u00e5 en m\u00e4ngd olika bakomliggande orsaker. Det \u00e4r mycket viktigt att identifiera orsaken. Om diagnosen hj\u00e4rtsvikt har st\u00e4llts \u00e4r diagnostiken inte klar utan b\u00f6r forts\u00e4tta f\u00f6r att fastst\u00e4lla den underliggande orsaken till hj\u00e4rtsviktssymtomen. F\u00f6rst d\u00e5 kan optimal, skr\u00e4ddarsydd behandling, b\u00e5de f\u00f6r att behandla den drabbade personen och den bakomliggande orsaken s\u00e4ttas in.<\/p>\n

Observera att orsakerna till hj\u00e4rtsvikt kan h\u00e4rstamma b\u00e5de fr\u00e5n hj\u00e4rtat och utanf\u00f6r. I den andra spalten beskrivs olika kroppssystem som kan ge hj\u00e4rtsvikt om de blir sjuka eller fungerar d\u00e5ligt. I den tredje spalten finns viktiga exempel (listan \u00e4r dock inte fullst\u00e4ndig). Mer information om var och en av dessa orsaker finns p\u00e5 efterf\u00f6ljande sidor.<\/p>\n

Inuti hj\u00e4rtat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
P\u00e5verkad del av hj\u00e4rtat<\/strong><\/td>\nViktiga exempel<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00e4rl<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • Kransk\u00e4rlssjukdom<\/li>\n
  • Tidigare hj\u00e4rtinfarkter\/hj\u00e4rtattacker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hj\u00e4rtmuskel och hj\u00e4rtklaffar<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • Hj\u00e4rtklaffssjukdom<\/li>\n
  • Hj\u00e4rtmuskelsjukdom, dvs. kardiomyopati<\/li>\n
  • Medf\u00f6dda hj\u00e4rtfel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hj\u00e4rtrytm<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
    \n
  • Onormal hj\u00e4rtrytm, t.ex. f\u00f6rmaksflimmer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Utanf\u00f6r hj\u00e4rtat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    P\u00e5verkat kroppssystem<\/strong><\/td>\nViktiga exempel<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Art\u00e4rer <\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • H\u00f6gt blodtryck, dvs. (arteriell) hypertoni<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Lungor<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • Kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL)<\/li>\n
    • Astma<\/li>\n
    • Pulmonell hypertension<\/li>\n
    • S\u00f6mnapn\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Njurar<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • F\u00f6rlust av filtreringskapacitet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Sk\u00f6ldk\u00f6rtel<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • Sk\u00f6ldk\u00f6rteldysfunktion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c4mnesoms\u00e4ttning<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • Diabetes<\/li>\n
    • Fetma och anorexi<\/li>\n
    • J\u00e4rnbrist<\/li>\n
    • Anemi<\/li>\n
    • Gikt<\/li>\n
    • Amyloidos och andra s\u00e4llsynta tillst\u00e5nd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Berusning<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • Alkohol<\/li>\n
    • Cytostatika<\/li>\n
    • Str\u00e5lning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Inflammation<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • Kroniska inflammatoriska sjukdomar (virus, bakterier m.m.)<\/li>\n
    • Sepsis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Psyke<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n\n
      \n
    • Depression<\/li>\n
    • \u00c5ngest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hj\u00e4rtsvikt, inklusive kronisk hj\u00e4rtsvikt, kan bero p\u00e5 en m\u00e4ngd olika bakomliggande orsaker. Det \u00e4r mycket viktigt att identifiera orsaken. Om diagnosen hj\u00e4rtsvikt har st\u00e4llts \u00e4r diagnostiken inte klar utan b\u00f6r forts\u00e4tta f\u00f6r att fastst\u00e4lla den underliggande orsaken till hj\u00e4rtsviktssymtomen. F\u00f6rst d\u00e5 kan optimal, skr\u00e4ddarsydd behandling, b\u00e5de f\u00f6r att behandla den drabbade personen och den bakomliggande […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8051","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-orsaker-till-hjartsvikt-och-andra-vanliga-medicinska-tillstand"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOrsaker till hj\u00e4rtsvikt och andra vanliga medicinska tillst\u00e5nd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Patienter med hj\u00e4rtsvikt har ofta andra allvarliga medicinska \u00e5kommor som m\u00e5ste diagnostiseras och beaktas n\u00e4r beslut om behandling fattas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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